Jelika marwati
Deciding Which Grammar to Learn 

     I can hear the groan already. Which grammar? You mean there's more than one? Yes, there are actually several different types of grammar, including historical (how language has changed through the centuries) and comparative (comparing languages).

      Descriptive grammar gives names to things  the parts of speech and parts of a sentence. When you learn descriptive grammar, you understand what every word is (its part of speech) and what every word does (its function in the sentence). I f you're not careful, descriptive grammar can go overboard fast, and you end up saying things like "balloon" is the object of the gerund, in a gerund phrase that is acting as the predicate nominative of the linking verb "appear. " Never fear: I wouldn't dream of inflicting that level of terminology on you. However, there is one important reason to learn some grammar terms  to understand why a particular word or phrase is correct or incorrect.

     One that fits what you're trying to say  by insuring that the sentence is put together correctly. When you're agonizing over whether to say / or me, you're actually solving a problem of functional grammar.


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