English verbs can be divided into stative verbs and dynamic verbs (also called action verbs). Let's go over each group.
Examples:
be, seem, love, own, want, sound, have, know, understand.
Examples sentences:
Stative verbs are usually not used in the progressive tenses.
Examples:
Incorrect: He is wanting to see you.
Correct: He wants to see you.
Incorrect: I am knowing what to do.
Correct: I know what to do.
Incorrect: They are seeming nice.
Correct: They seem nice.
However, if the same verb is used to describe an actual action (not a state) than it can be used in the progressive tenses.
Example:
When the verb "have" means "own" – it is a state. So we do not use it in the progressive tenses.
Incorrect: I am having a laptop.
Correct: I have a laptop.
When the verb "have" means "eat" – it is an actual action. So we can use it in the progressive tenses.
Correct: I am having lunch with Kate.
Correct: I have lunch with Kate.
Examples:
Jump, swim, catch, write, call, sleep, hit, open, speak.
John cries.
Example sentences:
Correct: He is drinking water.
Correct: He drinks water.
http://www.really-learn-english.com/stative-verbs-and-dynamic-verbs.html
Stative Verbs
Stative verbs are verbs that express a state rather than an action.Examples:
be, seem, love, own, want, sound, have, know, understand.
Emily is sad.
Examples sentences:
- She is a great wife.
- He seems rather strange.
- He wanted to see you.
- That sounds awesome!
- We have enough things to do.
Stative verbs are usually not used in the progressive tenses.
Examples:
Incorrect: He is wanting to see you.
Correct: He wants to see you.
Incorrect: I am knowing what to do.
Correct: I know what to do.
Incorrect: They are seeming nice.
Correct: They seem nice.
However, if the same verb is used to describe an actual action (not a state) than it can be used in the progressive tenses.
Example:
When the verb "have" means "own" – it is a state. So we do not use it in the progressive tenses.
Incorrect: I am having a laptop.
Correct: I have a laptop.
When the verb "have" means "eat" – it is an actual action. So we can use it in the progressive tenses.
Correct: I am having lunch with Kate.
Correct: I have lunch with Kate.
Dynamic Verbs
Dynamic verbs are the opposite of stative verbs. They express a real action.Examples:
Jump, swim, catch, write, call, sleep, hit, open, speak.
John cries.
- They swam to the other side.
- She hit me on the head!
- Open the window, please.
Correct: He is drinking water.
Correct: He drinks water.
http://www.really-learn-english.com/stative-verbs-and-dynamic-verbs.html
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